What Governments Are Not Essay -- essays research papers

;What Governments Are "Not" In this essay I will be comparing the three economic systems: Communism, Capitalism and Socialism and will explain differences and similarities along with illustrations of each system. Communism is an economic system where the government owns and operates the means of production and distribution. It is also known as a command system because individuals cannot succeed others, the government controls all. Capitalism is an economic system where private individuals own and operate the means of production and distribution. People have the freedom to own, choose, compete and earn a living but with little or no government help. They have the freedom to own, choose, compete and earn a living. Socialism is a mixed market economic system. The basic means of production is managed and owned by the government, with the public owning and operating many businesses. Cooperation is stressed over competition, goals are high standard of living and economic security and high taxes provide free health care and education. In communism the government controls the market while in capitalism private individuals own and control the market. Socialism is a mix of the two because the government owns and controls production but with public owning and operating many businesses. In all three systems the lack of competition hurts the quality of goods and profits go down. So...

My Life Essay

Above anything else, I still think that the most ambiguous term, concept, and thing in the world aside from its existence is life. A person’s life can be the most difficult thing to describe, to define, to expound, and to measure. It will always be very challenging for an individual to summarize his of her entire life in nothing but words that do not even measure up to life’s vague beauty, wonders, and mysteries. But in the very best way that I can, combining everything I learned from writing, recounting history, and expressing my thoughts, I shall try to tell you what and how my life is so far. I will choose to tell how my life was in the past, what it is like now, and how I envision it to become in the future in my own tone and perspective. Simplicity is a very relative and subjective term. Some would associate this term with peace and serenity, but I would rather connect it with the ideas of non-extravagant beauty and non-chaotic momentum. And so, I would rather call my life a simple one in this sense. As for my childhood, I realized that this phase is not a completely natural incident and event which happens to everyone. In one way or another, and at least in my own life, I have come to understand that having a childhood is also partly an individual choice that people have to make. More importantly, having a happy childhood is the greater choice which people have to decide on whether they would have it or not. With regard to my own, I chose having a childhood and a worthwhile one. Twenty-three years ago, I cried meaningfully on the [insert date of birth; ex: 25th of December, 1986] which told my parents that I am already existing as a person. Throughout my entire childhood, I cried for various reasons — whenever I got hurt, got disappointed, felt sad, felt annoyed, and felt overwhelmingly happy. All these cries, my life proved, are part of growing up. In my life’s context, these things made me realize that I am but a human being who feels and learns to express what he feels whenever he feels the need for it. Growing up in Turkey, I can say that my past is as colorful and vibrant as my country. My mind never ran out of iridescent and crazy ideas when I was going through my primary and secondary levels of education. I think I owe to my parents the considerable amount of effort they had to sacrifice in order to give me and my one and only sister the kind of education which we can both be proud of. My heart never skipped a beat as it vigorously lived with the glorious days of my childhood and adolescent years when I felt like I was the most powerful and liberated man that God has ever created. In a nutshell, my childhood is something I would always want to reminisce over and over again. And so, I rekindle that vibrant feeling every now and then, especially now that I write this chronicle of my life. Excellence and being well-molded never fascinated me until my parents, together with my mentors at the previous schools that I attended, injected into my consciousness the significance of education to an individual’s betterment. I think that it safe to say that generally, young people dislike going to school very much; however, it was during those days, when I was on the verge of hating school, when I started to realize that education is actually the strongest foundation I could ever have that will equip me with the skills and knowledge to become a competent person in the future. As an average person who grew up with his parents in Istanbul, Turkey and who is still spending his days as a university student under the custody of his parents, I can say that I now have a considerably complete idea of what being a well-molded individual is like. Upon seeing and knowing successful people around me, I have to realize that all their authority, wealth, honor, valor come from a sufficient amount of education and dedication to it. But for me, aside from this, one thing which also aids in creating a well-molded individual in each person is his or her choice of submitting and staying under the guidance of his of her parents, for no parent shall wish for his or her child to go astray. And so, I chose to stay aligned with my parents’ guidance and proved to myself that indeed, parents have the innate ability to know the best and only the best for their children. I have never learned and realized the power of material things. I may have become fascinated with some, but one of the most amazing and valuable things I have learned in my life is that most of the things that can actually give true happiness to people are the intangible things that money cannot purchase in anyway. In several instances, I have also experienced the most typical emotional and psychological milestones that a human being goes through in life. As I entered adulthood, I have realized the value of true friendship and the value of having a special person caring for me. I have also been able to go through several rites of passage that defined my membership to the so called â€Å"in-circles† in my youth. Many times I fell hard and stood up again, never surrendering to the most miserable heartbreaks yet the most meaningful lessons that I can consider indispensable for the rest of my life. Truly, no material form of wealth and luxury can ever compare to the most special things that I regard as my greatest achievements in my life so far; and these include my self-dignity, the seemingly everlasting friendship that I share with my peers, the love I constantly receive from the people around me, and the bright future that shines ahead of me in this point of my life. I chose to value these intangible treasures that will last longer than me and than the ones that will fade after I passed. Yet, no matter how colorful or pleasant my writing will turn out to be, I also believe that life is not always a bed of roses. For several instances, I have received harsh criticisms from people who tried to judge me from a far and tried to measure me as a person without knowing me completely. I have faced several failures that brought me serious humiliation and deep self-disappointment. I also have failed to live up to other people’s expectations a number of times. At one point, I thought these falls were bound to identify and label me as an individual and as a man. But my hopes, aspirations, and visions inside of me that have been kept hidden behind these failures always manage to float above everything else and take over my consciousness. Thus, I chose to believe that I as an individual can only be judged and measured according to how strong and triumphant I succeeded after a fall and not by how hard I fell flat on the ground. I chose to tell you this tale of my life in my endeavor to give myself a hint on how I would want to envision myself in the future. If there is one thing this chronicle has taught me and made me understand about myself, it is that my life is truly made up of great choices, and each choice is a fruit of a trial-and-error process of learning. Right now, the life of being a university student is giving me all the positive thoughts of what my life ahead would become. I could be successful like today’s powerful and affluent people, yes I can say, but I would choose to follow this tale and make a success story of my own, keeping in mind all the vibrant memories I have had from my childhood, all the valuable lectures my parents and my mentors taught me, the inspiration that my sister, my friends, and loved ones gave me, and the indispensable lessons my failures made me realize. Most especially, I would choose to remember my own ambiguous yet insightful definition of what my life is right now and what it will be tomorrow. Thus, I would still choose, and in the future, I know there will still be more choices to make, but I guess that is what life is to me basically — a never-ending ball of choices which define who we are.

Multiregional Hypothesis Human Evolutionary Theory

The Multiregional Hypothesis model of human evolution (abbreviated MRE and known alternatively as Regional Continuity or Polycentric model) argues that our earliest hominid ancestors (specifically Homo erectus) evolved in Africa and then radiated out into the world. Based on paleoanthropological data rather than genetic evidence, the theory says that after H. erectus arrived in the various regions in the world hundreds of thousands of years ago, they slowly evolved into modern humans. Homo sapiens, so MRE posits, evolved from several different groups of Homo erectus in several places throughout the world. However, genetic and paleoanthropological evidence gathered since the 1980s has shown conclusively that that simply cannot be the case: Homo sapiens evolved in Africa and dispersed out into the world, somewhere between 50,000-62,000 years ago. What happened then is quite interesting. Background: How Did the Idea of MRE Arise? In the mid-19th century, when Darwin wrote Origin of Species, the only lines of evidence of human evolution he had were comparative anatomy and a few fossils. The only hominin (ancient human) fossils known in the 19th century were Neanderthals, early modern humans, and H. erectus. A lot of those early scholars didnt even think those fossils were humans or related to us at all. When in the early 20th century numerous hominins with robust large-brained skulls and heavy brow ridges (now usually characterized as H. heidelbergensis) were discovered, scholars started to develop a wide variety of scenarios about how we were related to these new hominins, as well as Neanderthals and H. erectus. These arguments still had to be tied directly to the growing fossil record: again, no genetic data was available. The predominant theory then was that H. erectus gave rise to Neanderthals and then modern humans in Europe; and in Asia, modern humans evolved separately directly from H. erectus. Fossil Discoveries As more and more distantly-related fossil hominins were identified in the 1920s and 1930s, such as Australopithecus, it became clear that human evolution was much older than previously considered and much more varied. In the 1950s and 60s, numerous hominins of these and other older lineages were found in East and South Africa: Paranthropus, H. habilis, and H. rudolfensis. The predominant theory then (although it varied greatly from scholar to scholar), was that there were nearly independent origins of modern humans within the various regions of the world out of H. erectus and/or one of these various regional archaic humans. Dont kid yourself: that original hardline theory was never really tenable -- modern humans are simply too much alike to be evolved from different Homo erectus groups, but more reasonable models such as those put forward by paleoanthropologist Milford H. Wolpoff and his colleagues argued that you could account for the similarities in human beings on our planet because there was lots of gene flow between these independently evolved groups. In the 1970s, paleontologist W.W. Howells proposed an alternate theory: the first Recent African Origin model (RAO), called the Noahs Ark hypothesis. Howells argued that H. sapiens evolved solely in Africa. By the 1980s, growing data from human genetics led Stringer and Andrews to develop a model that said that the very earliest anatomically modern humans arose in Africa about 100,000 years ago and archaic populations found throughout Eurasia might be descendants of H. erectus and later archaic types but they were not related to modern humans. Genetics The differences were stark and testable: if MRE was right, there would be various levels of ancient genetics (alleles) found in modern people in scattered regions of the world and transitional fossil forms and levels of morphological continuity. If RAO was right, there should be very few alleles older than the origins of anatomically modern humans in Eurasia, and a decrease in genetic diversity as you get away from Africa. Between the 1980s and today, over 18,000 whole human mtDNA genomes have been published from people all over the world, and they all coalesce within the last 200,000 years and all the non-African lineages only 50,000-60,000 years old or younger. Any hominin lineage that branched off from the modern human species prior to 200,000 years ago did not leave any mtDNA in modern humans. An Admixture of Humans With Regional Archaics Today, paleontologists are convinced that humans evolved in Africa and that the bulk of modern non-African diversity is recently derived from an African source. The exact timing and pathways outside of Africa are still under debate, perhaps out of East Africa, perhaps along with a southern route from South Africa. The most startling news from a human evolution sense is some evidence for mixing between Neanderthals and Eurasians. Evidence for this is that between 1 to 4% of genomes in people who are non-Africans are derived from Neanderthals. That was never predicted by either the RAO or the MRE. The discovery of a completely new species called the Denisovans threw another stone in the pot: even though we have very little evidence of Denisovan existence, some of their DNA has survived in some human populations.​ Identifying Genetic Diversity in Human Kind It is now clear that before we can understand the diversity in archaic humans, we have to understand the diversity in modern humans. Although MRE has not been seriously considered for decades, now it seems possible that modern African migrants hybridized with local archaics in different regions of the world. Genetic data demonstrate that such introgression did occur, but it is likely to have been minimal. Neither Neanderthals nor Denisovans survived into the modern period, except as a handful of genes, perhaps because they were unable to adapt to the unstable climates in the world or competition with H. sapiens. Sources Disotell TR. 2012. Archaic human genomics. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 149(S55):24-39.Ermini L, Der Sarkissian C, Willerslev E, and Orlando L. 2015. Major transitions in human evolution revisited: A tribute to ancient  DNA. Journal of Human Evolution 79:4-20.Gamble C. 2013. In: Mock CJ, editor. Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science (Second Edition). Amsterdam: Elsevier. p 49-58.Hawks JD, and Wolpoff MH. 2001. The four faces of Eve: hypothesis compatibility and human origins. Quaternary International 75:41-50.Stringer C. 2014. Why we are not all multiregionalists now. Trends in Ecology Evolution 29(5):248-251.

Film Triumph Of The Will - 1558 Words

Taylor Singh 20519205 Assignment 1 The Perceptible Propaganda in the film Triumph of the Will (Triumph des Willens) JS 233: The Holocaust and Film Prof. James Diamond Monday, February 2nd, 2015 The film Triumph of the Will was created in 1934 after Hitler was named Fuhrer of Germany. At the time, Hitler was eager to improve the public image of the NSDP (National Socialist German Workers Party). After his election as chancellor in Early January 1933, Hitler gave Leni Riefenstahl the job of filming the annual NSDAP conference in Nuremberg, Germany . Riefenstahl accepted the offer and agreed document, direct and edit the Conference. As years pasted, the infamous â€Å"documentary† began to be speculated as possible Nazi Propaganda. Although presumptions began to arise, Riefenstahl stated that Triumph of the Will was clearly a factual documentary and stated: â€Å"Not a single scene is staged†¦It is history, pure history† and that she simply filmed what she saw. Susan Sontag’s response in her dissertation Fascinating Fascism concluded that the film is fascist propaganda promoting Nazi ideology but itself is not a about fascism . Sontag was right to the title the film was fascist due to Riefenstahl’s extreme forthright about her infatuation with Hitler. In an interview with Detroit news Riefenstahl stated: â€Å"To me Hitler is the greatest man who ever lived. He is really faultless, so simple yet so filled with ,manly power... He is really beautiful,Show MoreRelatedThe Art Within The Film The Triumph Of The Will 1353 Words   |  6 PagesFrance, the United States, and Russia, Germany also began to make films, as a way to entertain the working class in an inexpensive way. By 1933 Ado lf Hitler came to power, creating very harsh social condition that made several writers, actors, and directors flee Germany because they feared that if they stayed they would have gotten killed. Joseph Goebbels later came to run the UFA, as a government owned production company to make films that were shown to civilians and the military as propaganda on MarchRead MoreShould Triumph of the Will Be Considered a Documentary or Nazi Propaganda1334 Words   |  6 Pages‘Triumph of the will’ is a film of the 1934 Nazi Rally at Nuremburg. It was directed by Leni Riefenstahl and funded by the Nazi party. The question of whether Triumph of the Will was created for the purpose of Nazi propaganda or simply as a documentary has provoked historical debate. There is no doubt that the film was used as propaganda, as when the Nazi’s annexed Austria, triumph of the will was streamed in every cinema to convert the disillusioned Austrians into practising Nazis. However, historians Read More Triumph of the Will and Jud Suess as Nazi Propaganda Essay examples875 Words   |  4 PagesTriumph of the Will and Jud Suess as Nazi Propaganda      Ã‚   It has been readily admitted that propaganda has little to do with the truth. Why then is it so convincing? Why does the demagogic appeal of propaganda triumph over reason and truth? The answer is that the power of our emotions and our prejudices clouds our reasoning; and even more, propaganda uses our emotions against us by manipulating them. We are shown what the propagandist wants us to see; we feel what the propagandist wantsRead More`` Triumph Of The Will : Propaganda And Mass Rallies957 Words   |  4 PagesAn example of Hitler’s propaganda would be his documentary film entitled ‘Triumph of the Will’, which thoroughly demonstrates the profound effectiveness of his propaganda, which still impresses people living in the modern day. The overall theme of the film is Germany’s return as one of the great powers of the world, with Hitler as the new leader who will bring glory back to Germany. Through the eyes of an ordinary German in 1935, ‘Triumph of the Will’ would almost certainly instill a great senseRead MoreEssay on Leni Riefenstahl’s Triumph of the Will Propaganda1447 Words   |  6 PagesLeni Riefenstahl’s Triumph of the Will Propaganda I am going to discuss whether Leni Riefenstahl’s Triumph of the Will (1934) was propaganda, or a representational recording of an event. Riefenstahl was considered â€Å"an intricate part of the Third Reichs propaganda machine[1]†, yet she claimed that: If you see this film again today you ascertain that it doesnt contain a single reconstructed scene. Everything in it is true. And it contains no tendentious commentaryRead MoreNight and Fog vs Triumph of the Will Essay1086 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Triumph of the Will† and â€Å"Night and Fog,† portray Hitler’s vision for Germany, and the findings of Allied liberators of concentration camps in the beginning of World War II. A comparison of the films present two very different views of what Hitler deemed necessary for Germany. They each displayed propaganda in a way they’re eye-catching simply because of the raw footage. It took everything that we knew about pre WWII and corrected it, so that we knew the truth about how the people of Germany feltRead MoreAslan: The Savior Archetypal Character in Chronicles of Narnia853 Words   |  4 Pagesthe â€Å"Queen of Narnia† and bring back balance back to Narnia. One particular person, Aslan, follows the Savior Archetypal path similar to Jesus’ life . These archetypes can be seen through situations, character development, and symbolism in the film. Firstly, Aslan can be connected to the archetypal path through situations that relate to Jesus’ life. For example, when Aslan appeared at about an hour and twenty minutes into the movie. This symbolizes the birth of Jesus Christ . This was toldRead MoreThe Main Character And Hero Of This Play By Alexander Hamilton1746 Words   |  7 Pagesof film and camera direction. I decided to spend more time watching the film, Triumph of the Will, directed by Leni Riefenstahl, which we were shown in our political ideologies class as an example of fascist film. The film is about the 1934 Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg and shows parts of speeches of Nazi leaders, as well as Hitler, and shows different types of footage of the German Nazi supporters getting excited for Hitler in the streets of Germany (Triumph of the Will (German: Triumph DesRead MoreA Comparison of Two Film Trailers: Lord of the Rings Return of the King and The Gladiator1502 Words   |  7 PagesA Comparison of Two Fi lm Trailers: Lord of the Rings Return of the King and The Gladiator In this coursework, I will be comparing two different film trailers, â€Å"Lord of the rings _ the return of the king† and the â€Å"Gladiator†. Film trailers are promos designed by the film industry to attract the viewer’s attention towards a specific film. They are usually compiled of interesting and short clips of the film, usually leaving the viewers with a cliffhanger. This increasesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie My Left Foot 1037 Words   |  5 PagesSome things are consistent throughout all of humanity. Everyone has problems that they must face, and decisions that they must make daily. In the film My Left Foot this trend continues as we follow the life of a person with cerebral palsy. The well-portrayed acting in accord with the story of the trials and tribulations of Christy Brown creates an emotional setting. Through this emotional setting, we get an insight into how nobody is immune to life and that we all can achieve success, proving that

Knights of Labor Essay - 1246 Words

The Knights of Labor represented the pinnacle of the up lift labor movement. They, at one time, had membership that numbered in the hundreds of thousands and nearly hit a million members. This organization was unique in its time because it espoused many of the ideals we hold today as statutory for an ethical and equitable society as well as employee employer relationship. The Knights of Labor did not begrudge industry or the capitalism, more over they were less of a concern than the organizations larger goal to protect and promote social equity, in labor and society, for the common man. The organization was distinctive for is time. There were other labor unions, but the Knights supported trade craftsmen, common laborers, and worked†¦show more content†¦Today, many of these basic concepts are taken as common practice in the workplace while others still are challenges facing the employees of today. Child Labor laws were enacted within the 50 years following the knights. Fighting speculation and outlawing monopolistic practices was addressed through the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. The 8-hour workday and overtime was addressed under the Fair Labor Standards Act. Additionally, the arbitration of disputes between labor and management, advocated by the Knights, has become a cornerstone of conflict resolution for labor relations. The Knights however, viewed these gains as the end to a means. These gains would be brought about through raising the working class by raising the intellectual, moral, and social life of the worker (Budd, 2010). The transition to a collective behavior is at the root of uplift unionism, and is the cornerstone of the Knights larger agenda. This concept enjoined the ideals of a fraternal brotherhood and gave the organization an advantage in the ability to relate to the society of laborers who felt oppressed at the hands of capitalists. It brought, to those who joined, a sense of something more that just a loose association of workersShow MoreRelated The Knights of Labor Essay1327 Words   |  6 PagesThe Knights of Labor represented the pinnacle of the up lift labor movement. They, at one time, had membership that numbered in the hundreds of thousands and nearly hit a million members. This organization was unique in its time because it espoused many of the ideals we hold today as statutory for an ethical and equitable society as well as employee and employer relationships. The Knights of Labor did not begrudge industry or capitalism, moreover they were less of a concern than the organizat ion’sRead MoreKnights of Labor Essay731 Words   |  3 Pagesis evident in his dealings with the Knights of Labor. speak softly but carry a big stick, and you will go far. No other union had come into such heated conflict with Gould as did the Knights, as no other union had been strong enough to challenge Gould himself. But in the end, even the strongest of all labor unions of the time could not stand against the tempest that Gould was. One might say that the Haymarket Riot was the ultimate downfall of the Knights of Labor, but this is a mistaken belief. ItRead MoreA Brief Look at Terrence Vincent Powderly1461 Words   |  6 Pagessecretive organization named the Knights of Labor. He quickly progressed into a leadership role as Corresponding Secretary. In February of 1878 Powderly was elected for his first of three terms as Mayor of Scranton. A few months later, in 1879, he was elected the union’s highest leadership position, Grand Master Workman, until 1883 when he was titled General Master Workman of the Knights of Labor. During his time as serving on leadership with the Knights of Labor, Powderly helped to increase theRead MoreCombating Worker Injustices During in the Late 19th Century540 Words   |  2 Pagesspurred the creation of labor unions during the 19th century. The Knights of Labor, the American Federation of Labor, and the Industrial Workers of the World were just a few of the unions established during this time. The Knights of Labor was founded in 1869 by Uriah S. Stephens. This union grew slowly, but managed to spread more rapidly even during the depression of the 1870s. Some of the working stipulations that this union imposed were elimination of convict-labor competition, eight-hourRead MoreThe Knights Of Labor During The Civil Era1190 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Every adversity, every failure, every heartache carries with it the seed of an equal or greater benefit†. This holds true to the Knights of Labor in their endeavor to increase solidarity and unity, by encouraging opposing communities to work together, thus improving the lives of workers and their families during the diminutive period of time when the Knights of Labor were active. The Knight’s tackled the monopolists and fought for the justices they knew to be theirs, in strong efforts to improveRead MoreThes Benevolent Association, The Knights Of Labor And The Farmers Union1223 Words   |  5 PagesThe Screwmenà ¢â‚¬â„¢s Benevolent Association, The Knights of Labor and the Farmers Alliance are a few of the leading labor organizations in Texas. Developed as the political and human resource representation for many of Texas’ post civil war laborers, these organizations invested considerable time and funding in advocating for the concerns of the working class. Established socialist communities were natural supporters for unionization based on their beliefs in cooperation for the greater good. WithinRead MoreHow Social Reformers Influenced Edward Bellamy, Henry George, And The Knights Of Labor1329 Words   |  6 PagesHow did social reformers such as Edward Bellamy, Henry George, and the Knights of Labor conceive of liberty and freedom differently than the proponents of the liberty of contract and laissez-faire like Herbert Spencer and Andrew Carnegie? Which of these groups was successful in imposing their vision on the larger society in the years before the turn of the century? Why? Introduction Liberty and freedom was conceived differently by the social reformers and the proponents of the liberty of contractRead MoreKnights of Labour1668 Words   |  7 PagesIS IT FAIR TO DISMISS THE KNIGHTS OF LABOR AS HOPELESS DREAMERS WHO ACCOMPLISHED LITTLE? Nahean Nazmul (0862852) Labour Studies 1A03 Spring/Summer 2012 Prof. David Goutor Great success often comes from previous failures. Without failure, greatness can be impossible to attain. For this and many other reasons, it is unfair to view the Knights of Labor as hopeless dreamers who accomplished little. Instead, this paper will express the way in which the Knights of Labour contributed to a greater socialRead MoreEssay about Autonomy and Responsibility: The Start of Labor Unions1452 Words   |  6 PagesAutonomy and Responsibility: The Start of Labor Unions The late nineteenth century was a time of great change for people everywhere. Industries became staples of society in almost every major city; farming became more efficient due to steel and machines, and more jobs were available because of all the new industries. Between 1865 and 1900, the number of people employed in manufacturing rose from 1.3 million to 4.5 million. Working conditions were terrible, providing long hours, low wagesRead More Labor unions Essay950 Words   |  4 Pages The Labor Movement generated opposition from both the government and the public since they both saw unions as violent and lawless. The government used force to control the unions showing their disgust for the views and actions of these organizations. Well, organized and growing businesses took the advantage in the struggle with labor, so the workers started labor unions. It is easily argued both ways whether or not unions formed were beneficial to workers. With great evidence though, it is proven

Socrates On Democracy Essay Example For Students

Socrates On Democracy Essay In Platos Euthyphro, Crito and the Apology, we learn of Socrates highlycritical view of the democracy. Socrates believed that democracy was a flawedsystem because it left the state in the hands of the unenlightened and it valuedall opinions as equal. In the Apology, we see how Socrates believed it was hisduty to stand for the law and justice despite the wishes of The Assembly, andthis cold have cost him his life. In Crito, Socrates states to obey the laws ofthe State, only if they are just. It could be said that Socrates views ondemocracy and justice is what ultimately led to his death. Socrates believedpoor leaders are chosen, simply on their basis of their rhetoric ability, not ontheir ethics or character. He opposed the efforts of the Sophists to teach theirstudents virtue, knowledge and rhetoric as practical subjects needed by citizensto participate in the institutions of Athenian democracy. His belief onknowledge and virtue was that these required absolute definition which wasto be attained through exhaustive philosophical dialogue and debate. He seemedto offend many Athenians with his negative dialectic method; revealingpeoples ignorance and inability to give definitions of truth and virtue. Hebelieved the citizens lack of knowledge made it impossible for thecitizens to vote properly for their leaders or for the leaders themselves toeven run. In the Apology, Socrates did not want anything to do with the ThirtyTyrants and he crossed them to the extent that his life might have been indanger, if they had not been overthrown. Socrates was against the trying of theadmirals from the battle of Arginusae. He was the only one to refuse to doanything contrary to the laws. In his view it was his duty to stand for the lawand for justice despite the wishes of the Assembly, so he did, at risk ofprosecution or death. In Crito, Socrates believes that an Athenian is obligatedto obey the orders of the state or its officers, unless he considers thoseorders unjust, in which case he may protest its injustice, but must consentto punishment if his protest proves unavailing. Socrates continued tohonor his commitment to truth and morality even though it cost him his life. Inthe Euthyphro, Socrates asks is the pious loved by the gods because it ispious, or is it pious because it is loved by the gods? (10A). This questioncan be restated as does the state prohibit this action because it is unjust, oris it unjust because the state prohibits it? Does this ultimately mean then thatactions become right or wrong because of societys approval or disapproval? Inthe Apology, Socrates states the only opinion that counts is not that of themajority of people, but rather that of the one individual who truly knows. Thetruth alone deserves to be the basis for decisions about human action, so theonly proper approach is to engage in the sort of careful moral reasoning bymeans of which one may hope to reveal it.

Productions and Operations Managment free essay sample

It was started in 2009, the time he was back home from abroad practicing his profession, when he was encouraged by his neighbors that raising ducks is something that will be enjoyable and profitable. After being convinced, Mr. Tapang considered many factors and information regarding duck poultry business such as the right feeds for them, specific surrounding suitable for this business and proper handling of eggs. He built poultry in his backyard located at 278 Salvador St. Balatong B, Pulilan, Bulacan and bought 150 6-month old ducks to start the business. He started feeding them with the duck layer pellet and just within a month, he started picking eggs all around the poultry farm. From then on, he gradually added more ducks in the farm. Its main product is the eggs produced by the ducks and the by-product is the duck itself which is disposed when the owner assumes that it can no longer lay eggs regularly. We will write a custom essay sample on Productions and Operations Managment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By now, Mr. Tapang is making up his mind whether to raise one-month old ducklings or to put up investments on making salted eggs and balot. SWOT Analysis STRENGTH CMK is the only duck poultry in their vicinity which consistently feeds heir ducks the right amount of duck layer pellet necessary for egg production, since Mr. Tapang is financially capable. On the other hand, duck meat is almost the same as chicken meat yet it costs much cheaper. Duck eggs and meat are as nutritious as chickens’. WEAKNESS Within the market, chicken meat and eggs have higher demand than ducks’ since they are more popular to the target market. Further, though they have the best eggs, they cannot set a high price because it depends on the market price of duck eggs within the season. Economically speaking, when the supply of eggs drops due to weather disturbances, the price increases and if the supply is high, the price decreases. OPPORTUNITIES Investing on duck poultry opens opportunities on salted egg and balot making business. Making salted and balot eggs are at maturity for they are convenient food for consumers. THREATS During rainy seasons, egg laying capacity of ducks decrease because of the disturbances. So within this season, the income generated from the poultry is at risk. Since Mr. Tapang is a beginner, some competitors have edge and mastered some procedures regarding egg laying issues. Mission To provide quality fresh duck eggs to consumers. Environmental Scanning * Economic Trends – the pricing of the eggs depends upon the market value of the eggs such as when there is recession to egg industry during rainy seasons. * Social Trends – since the business was started during 2009, it was not affected by the bird flu issue. Core Competencies * Market Understanding – since the owner is business-minded, he studied with dedication how to raise ducks and to satisfy his target market. Financial know-how – Mr. Tapang knows how to stay in the business by assessing whether his ducks are still capable of giving him profit or just breaking-even. Competitive Priorities The business competes on quality. The owner gives quality duck layer pellet in order for the duck to lay quality eggs during the night. He also ensures that the ducks are given pell ets on time and are given molasses to cure and prevent colds. He puts 5-watt bulb in the farm to prevent the ducks from nervousness due to noise of the surroundings. Likewise, fresh water snails are given to ducks every other day. These snails are rich in calcium that increases egg production and hardening of egg shells. The Need for Trade-Offs CMK duck poultry focuses only in the quality of the eggs produced by their ducks through ensuring the quality of inputs. Because of that, they have the need to trade off the other competitive priorities. First is the time. They need to trade off the time since the nature of their process selection depends upon the biological aspect of the ducks. Next is the flexibility. The nature of their business can only produce one product which is a barrier to being flexible. Lastly is the cost. Since the market dictates the value of their product, they cannot control it. Order Qualifier In order to be qualified in this kind of business, one needs to have enough space which can hold the desired number of ducks to be raised. He should also have sufficient capital to be capable of buying duck pellets. Lastly, one should know how to take proper care to ducks because they are the most important asset of this business. Order Winner Quality of the eggs produced by their ducks is the order winner of CMK duck poultry.