The limits to confidentiality Essay Example for Free

The cutoff points to classification Essay What are the cutoff points to classification? Portray a circumstance where you may break classification. What are the lawful and moral ramifications of such a choice? Business General Business Human administrations experts regularly need to settle on moral choices when offering help to customers. Dynamic models help gracefully direction to caseworkers and other human administrations experts. Complete the University of Phoenix Material: Decision Making Models found in this week’s materials area of your study hall Exploit open transportation. School is costly enough without adding gas and vehicle upkeep to the condition. Numerous school grounds have courses of action with their city transport framework that permit understudies to ride for nothing. Most school grounds have all that you need withing a short separation so abstain from driving at whatever point you can. This document of BSHS 335 Week 2 Discussion Question 1 contains: What are the cutoff points to secrecy? Portray a circumstance wherein you may break secrecy. What are the lawful and moral ramifications of such a choice? Understand more: Confidentiality and Disclosing Concerns Business General Business Human administrations experts regularly need to settle on moral choices when offering help to customers. Dynamic models help flexibly direction to caseworkers and other human administrations experts. Complete the University of Phoenix Material: Decision Making Models found in this week’s materials segment of your homeroom Exploit open transportation. School is costly enough without adding gas and vehicle support to the condition. Numerous school grounds have plans with their city transport framework that permit understudies to ride for nothing. Most school grounds have all that you need withing a shortâ distance so abstain from driving at whatever point you can. Exploit open transportation. School is costly enough without adding gas and vehicle upkeep to the condition. Numerous school grounds have game plans with their city transport framework that permit understudies to ride for nothing. Most school grounds have all that you need withing a short separation so abstain from driving at whatever point you can. Business General Business Human administrations experts frequently need to settle on moral choices when offering help to customers. Dynamic models help gracefully direction to caseworkers and other human administrations experts.

Charles Loring Brace Essay Example

Charles Loring Brace Essay Charles Loring Brace Founder, Children’s Aid Society New York City Beth Boersma University of Georgia SOWK 6011 Fall, 2010 Introduction Charles Loring Brace is perceived as one of the authors of youngster government assistance change in the United States, especially in the region of child care and reception. His work was directed in the nineteenth century in New York City, amidst one of the most productive times of progress in U. S. history. This paper will portray and sum up Brace’s foundation and the impacts that prompted his work, the effect of his work on the general public of his time, the heritage of his work, and its impacts on youngster government assistance endeavors today. Social Background Charles Loring Brace was conceived June 19, 1826 in Litchfield, Connecticut, depicted as a little yet prosperous town, entirely ailing in urban extravagance or bad habit, however furnishing its inhabitants with something moving toward urban degrees of learning and culture. It was the home of the nation’s first law school†¦.. additionally the home of one of the main auxiliary schools for young ladies in the United States, the Litchfield Female Academy, alumni of which included Harriet Beecher Stowe and her sister Catherine Beecher† (O’Connor, 2001, p7). Charles was the second of four youngsters destined to John and Lucy Brace and, in the Puritan custom of the time, he was fundamentally instructed by his dad. We will compose a custom paper test on Charles Loring Brace explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Charles Loring Brace explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Charles Loring Brace explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer John Brace was an instructor at the Litchfield Female Academy, where he showed a dynamic inclination on training by changing the educational program ordinarily instructed to young ladies to incorporate all the more testing subjects â€Å"including science, higher arithmetic, rationale and Latina educational plan that at any rate rose to that of most boys’ academies† (O’Connor, p. 8). Youthful Charles frequently participated in his father’s classes and was without a doubt affected by the senior Brace’s women's activist way of thinking that female youngsters ought to be instructed on an equivalent level as guys, so as to â€Å"improve woman’s ‘rank in the public eye, putting her s the levelheaded buddy of man, not the captive of his joys or the survivor of tyranny’† (O’Connor, p. 8). John Brace and his significant other additionally accepted firmly in the Calvinist conventions of obligation, steadiness, penance, guts, and poise and gave these qualities to Charles. The Braces esteemed nature and Charles built up a solid association between the excellence and glory of the outside and his related sentiments of bliss and colossal fulfillment of being alive. Maybe the most suffering worth that Charles gained from his family was good way of thinking, or â€Å"the endeavor to decide the idea of one’s commitment to one’s individual manâ€and to Godâ€and the endeavor to teach one’s character in order to satisfy that commitment to perfection†. (O’Connor, p. 18). Another early impacts in Charles’ life was Horace Bushnell, a Congregational clergyman in Hartford, CT, where Charles and his family lived after John Brace took a situation at the Hartford Female Seminary (established by Catherine Beecher). Bushnell is â€Å"regarded by numerous individuals as the most significant American strict mastermind of the nineteenth century† (O’Connor, p 18). Fire up. Bushnell advanced the goals of profound improvement all through the life expectancy, which was contrary to Calvinistic convictions of the inborn wickedness of people from birth. This thought would profoundly affect Charles’ later work. Charles entered Yale in 1942 at age sixteen and he end up being an astounding understudy. At Yale, Charles turned out to be dear companions with his flat mate, John Olmsted, just as John’s sibling, Frederick Law Olmsted, the future draftsman and urban originator. During his years at Yale, which likewise incorporated some time at the Yale Divinity School, Charles showed a solid enthusiasm for theory and he investigated an assortment of the world’s religions and invested loads of energy discussing different issues and thoughts with his companions and schoolmates. This prompted Charles’ improvement of an allowance of faith based expectations that would manage his life’s work: First, in spite of the cultural mentality that neediness and culpability were equivalent, Brace accepted that a genuinely just framework would see that â€Å"lawbreakers may have thought processes or different characteristics that reclaimed them, and that God thought less about human law than about romoting happiness† (O’Connor, p. 30). Second, Brace accepted that the family was the essential technique for forming people, just as the substantial â€Å"image of God’s relationship to mankind: God was a dad who adored His youngsters a nd just needed just their happiness† (O’Connor, p. 31). Support proceeded to see God’s father figure as attempting to shape or improve the character of His kids, a worth that legitimized Brace’s endeavors to utilize Christianity and Protestant qualities as the core values in his work. After the demise of his dearest sister, Emma, in 1850, Charles put in a couple of years traversing Europe as a remote reporter for American papers after school and he additionally utilized this opportunity to visit schools and different associations that served the poor in Germany, Hungary, Ireland and England. One consequence of this season of investigation, perception and study was that Charles came to comprehend Protestant Christianity as the most developed, and along these lines generally unrivaled, manual for moral conduct. He saw the improved social remaining of ladies and advances in the consideration and treatment of youngsters as the immediate aftereffect of the impact of Christianity. Support expressed that â€Å"of every down to earth change which Christianity has empowered or started throughout the entire existence of the world, this regard and incentive for youngsters is the most significant, as it influences the establishment of all general public and government, and impacts a far off future† (Bullard, 2005, p. 31). Social Context Throughout Charles’ life thusfar, urban communities in America had been encountering huge change. The Panic of 1837 had critical effect on levels of joblessness and vagrancy, just as lost confidence in the possibility that religion could be an essential methods for change (Nelson, K, 1995, p. 57-58). Occasions, for example, the Astor Place revolt (1849) and uncontrolled flare-ups of malady made residents accept that â€Å"the establishments of human progress were disintegrating at their feet† (O’Connor, p. 42). Development toward industrialization and urbanization, just as the swell of migration during this time added to phenomenal degrees of populace, wrongdoing, savagery, and other social concerns, for example, inebriation, prostitution and aggressive behavior at home. The change from a basically rural society to a mechanical one, while advantageous in numerous viewpoints, was creating social issues that required methods of being tended to. In the wake of finishing his investigations at Yale Charles, accepting that he heard a call to the service, moved to New York City in 1848 to learn at Union Theological Seminary. His companion, Frederick Law Olmsted, was at that point in New York and had kept in touch with Charles about his dreams for the work they may do to affect the present conditions of individuals in the city: â€Å"Throw your light on the ways in Politics and Social Improvement and urge me to lay down the law and advances. There’s an extraordinary work needs doing in this our age, Charleyâ€let’s off coat and go about it† (O’Connor, 2001, p. 26). After showing up in New York City, Charles was stunned to see the degrees of destitution in the city. Ghettos flooded with outsiders and laborers who had run to the production lines that multiplied with the blast of industrialization. Regular workers families lived on the edge of destitution; when they slipped over that line, their youngsters had to enhance their parents’ salary with what they could acquire in the city. Those from the most down and out familiesâ€ravaged by sickness, liquor abuse and violenceâ€often stayed away forever home. (Eviatar, 2001, p. 25). The predominant reaction to the expanding quantities of road youngsters was to put them in shelters, detainment facilities, refuges or obligated bondage. Individuals from the favored Victorian high societies saw poor kids principally as future hoodlums and bastards. Charles Loring Brace, nonetheless, saw these youngsters somewhat better: Although he thought there were a few things that were genuinely ‘dangerous’ about this class of kids (as future agitators and looters as well as voters who may choose presidents out of uninformed anger), Brace was one of the main open activists to perceive their credible ideals and their colossal potential for good. He really loved the youngsters he worked with, however progressively significant, he regarded them† (O’Connor, p. 78). Support respected oneself expostulating humor, vitality, freedom, resolve, moral code, liberality and genius of the offspring of the lanes. At the point when Charles Darwin’s The Origin of the Species was distributed in 1859, Brace read it over and over and came to see these kids, the overcomers of â€Å"the battle for existence† in the fiercest situations, as conceivably the most developmentally propelled people in the country. â€Å"The issue, from Brace's perspective, was that the very condition that reproduced these hearty and most distinctively American of Americans frequently drove them t

12 Jobs That Dont Require a College Degree That Pay Over $50,000

12 Jobs That Dont Require a College Degree That Pay Over $50,000 12 Jobs That Pay Over $50,000, No College Degree Required 12 Jobs That Pay Over $50,000, No College Degree RequiredNo college degree? No problem for these career paths.While paying for college can leave you with a mountain of debt, looking for a job  with no college degree comes with a host of troubles too.  Tons of jobs require those degrees right off the bat, which can drastically narrow your search before you’ve even begun.And many of the jobs that are left over don’t pay nearly as well. Working a low-paying job while trying to support a family is exactly the kind of thing that leaves you vulnerable to predatory bad credit loans and title loans.Luckily, this isn’t true in all cases. If you only have a high school diploma, there are many jobs you can get that that still pay pretty well! That’s why looked through the latest info from the U.S. Bureau of Labor statistics and picked out 12 primo jobsâ€"all with average annual salaries above $50,000â€"that don’t require a college degree.Enjoy!1. Elevator installers and repairers $7 8,890 per yearWhile this job doesn’t require a high school diploma, it will require an apprenticeship. In 35 states, you’ll also need to be licensed. But if you can get the gig, you’ll be bringing in a very nice wage! The Bureau predicts that this field will grow 13 percent between 2014 and 2024. It’s not like we could have cities (or any tall buildings) without elevators, right?2.  Transportation inspectors $72,220  per yearThis field includes inspectors for both freight and passenger transportation. Odds are you’ll be working in the rail or auto repair industry or for a branch of the government. Sure, this a job that can come with serious consequences if you screw up, but with an average annual wage in the low 70’s, it’s worth it.3.  Gaming managers $69,180  per yearNo this doesn’t mean managing a Game Stop or a DD store. It means working in the gambling industry. While this is a job you might have to work up toâ€"climbing through the ranksâ€"it’s not like the gambling industry’s going to go anywhere. Even with the advent of internet gambling, there’s something about casinos (the stale smell of sadness and cigarettes) that just can’t be beat.4.  Subway and streetcar operators $64,680  per yearWe’re based in Chicago, which has a pretty fantastic public transportation system, so trust us when we tell you that cities literally could not function without people working these jobs. Sadly, unless there’s a huge boom in local rail construction, these jobs will continue to be less widely available than many of the other ones on this list.5.  Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators $63,680  per yearThis is a great job for someone who doesn’t want to sit around an office all day, as these folks are often going out and inspecting prospective claims. Higher-up positions might require a bachelor’s degree.While the Bureau doesn’t predict a ton of growth for these roles (3% from 2014 to 2024), there will always be a market for t hem. People will keep screwing up and/or trying to pull a fast one. It’s what we do!6.  Boilermakers $62,980  per yearUntil we can make buildings that warm themselves, boiler’s ain’t going nowhere. This is another job that usually requires an apprenticeship program (and it helps if you some prior welding) experience. Plus, the work itself can be difficult and dangerous, and you can find yourself working away from home for months at a time. If you want a job where you can earn a great wage working with your hands, then check it out.7.  Construction and building inspectors $58,480  per yearThis is a good job for someone who’s been working construction for a while, as industry experience is a big plusâ€"bordering on a “must-have.” Its availability is tied to the construction industry (more building built = more buildings being inspected) and the Bureau predicts that it’ll grow 8 percent through 2024.8.  Postal service workers $56,790  per yearIn general, getting a job at the post office is a great idea if you’re looking for a solid job that doesn’t require a college degree. Post office clerks are based in the post-office itself, which means that the job has a heavy customer service aspect to it.If you’re into something a little more outdoorsyâ€"and like dogsâ€"then being a mail carrier might be a better fit.9.  Electricians $52,720  per yearBy this point, you’ve probably noticed that a lot of these jobs are related to construction. That’s not surprising! A lot of these jobs require hard work, experience, and knowledgeâ€"just not the kind you’ll get with a bachelor’s degree!Becoming an electrician requires an apprenticeshipâ€"and always carries the risk of getting shockedâ€"but it’s a great job with a bright (pun intended) future. And if you’re sneaky, like this basketball-obsessed electrician, you can leave your mark on a building for years to come.10. Telecommunications line installers and repairers $52,590  per yearWe cannot stress this enough: If you are afraid of heights, this is not the job for you. And remember that “risk of being shocked” that we mentioned with electricians? Yeah, that’s also a huge risk here. Being a line worker is a good job it’s just not necessarily the safest. It  requires extensive on-the-job training and/or an apprenticeship.11. Sales representatives $52,490  per yearAh, yes. Sales. The world’s second-oldest profession. There are a wide array of sales positions out there, from Best Buy to IBM to Glengarry Glen Ross. These positions can be tough, with a high turnover and a lot of sketchy employers, but they represent a fantastic opportunity for someone who has a knack for itâ€"college degree not required. Just remember your ABCs: Always Be Closing.12. Hearing aid specialists $50,250  per yearThis is a job that you probably haven’t considered, but it’s definitely one that you should look into. As a hearing aid specialist you will administer hearing tests, take ear impressions, design ear molds, and other duties related to hearing aids.As the U.S. population ages over the next couple decades, this demand for this job is only going to increase.  That’s probably why the Bureau predicts a 27 percent rise in hearing aid specialists positions by 2024.Have you had experience searching for a job without a college degree? We want to hear what that’s been like for you! You can  email us  or you can find us on Twitter at @Opploans.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN

10 Things to Know About President John Tyler

Employees Must Decide on their Own to Quit Smoking, Not...

A place where people work must have specific rules regarding its hours and regulation. However, under no circumstances should employers decide for their employees whether they may smoke during their free time. People are capable of making decisions for themselves. In addition, enabling employers to decide for their employees about their lifestyle choices, might lead to employees having little control over their personal life. Finally, quitting smoking takes time. People adjust differently and a universal, fixed time frame for quitting smoking can lead to undesirable results for both the employer and employee. Adults are capable of making their own decisions. Progressive, significant decisions from choosing a spouse to having a child†¦show more content†¦Enabling employers to decide for their employees how they can behave after work hours, might lead to employees having little control over their personal life. In his article for The New York Times, Jeremy W. Peters brings se veral examples from the recent past that show attempts on the part of employers to control their employees’ behavior outside of work: Until the mid-1990s, the airlines enforced policies that limited how much a flight attendant could weigh. In the 1980s, Electronic Data Systems, the computer software company founded by Ross Perot, had a policy barring facial hair, and fired an employee who said that he wore a beard for religious reasons. In 1989, a company in Indiana fired an employee for drinking after work, a violation of the companys no-alcohol policy. And just last September, a company in Alabama fired a woman who drove to work with a Kerry-Edwards bumper sticker. Peters goes on to claim that this trend of companies involving themselves in the personal lives of their workers is increasing. With companies dictating weight, personal appearance, and political speech – not to mention the smoking policy that is the subject of his article - one is left to wonder: where will it end? People adjust differently, and a universal, fixed time frame for quitting smoking can lead to undesirable results for both the employer and employee. Employees might feel that their jobs are at risk; they might develop severe anxietyShow MoreRelatedFast Food Nation2114 Words   |  9 Pagescountries new jobs. Fast food employees are deceived by the business just as much as the people who consume fast food. One out of every eight workers in the United States has by some point in time been employed by McDonalds alone. (p.4) With the increased intake of fast food, has come the increased intake of profit for franchise owners. This in turn allows them to hire more employees and add to the work force. A typical fast food employee is an adolescent who is under the age of twenty. He or sheRead More25 Case Studies with Reaction Paper15531 Words   |  63 PagesORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE AT FABRIQUE DÉCOR †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..10 CASE 5: HORSEPLAY OR FIGHTING? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...12 CASE 6: MILANO’S PIZZA †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..13 CASE 7: PLOWING THE SOUTH FORTY †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....16 CASE 8: FUNCTIONING UNDER FEMALE CHIEF EXECUTIVE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..19 CASE 9: EMPLOYEES REACT TO PAY CUTS †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...21 CASE 10: HOW TO MANAGE A LIBRARY †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...22 CASE 11: VIVEK HAS COMMUNICATION PROBLEM †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..25 CASE 12: GE’S WORK-OUT †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..25 CASE 13: MR. ALOK BANARJEERead MoreAnalysis of Strategic Direction of the Organisation Business3402 Words   |  14 PagesAnd these are the various techniques to be followed while making effective decision. 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No, because the rejection was received before the acceptance was received 2.    Under the â€Å"golden rule† regarding assignments, which party must not be harmed (made worse off) by the assignment? non assigning party 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gary mails an offer to Brian on June 15. Brian receives the offer on June 16. Gary mails a revocation of the offer on June 17. Brian mails aRead MoreCorporate Structure of Yamaha23785 Words   |  96 Pagesby Standardizing Customer Helpdesks Policies for Retained Earnings and Returns to Shareholders Proactive Investor Relations Efforts to Promote Understanding of the Company Inclusion in Socially Responsible Investment Indexes Initiatives for Employees Basic Policy on Hiring and Employment Job-Tailored Training and Education Systematic Transmission of Skills Initiatives for a Better Work-Life Balance Assisting Women s Careers Measures to Prevent Harassment Occupational Health and Safety PolicyRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 PagesPermission to reprint these has been obtained by Pearson Custom Publishing for this edition only. Further reproduction by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, must be arranged with the individual copyright holders noted. This special edition published in cooperation with Pearson Custom Publishing. Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Please visit our web site at www.pearsoncustom

Feminism Is It Really As Bad As We Think - 1934 Words

Madison Gordon Mr. Cropp English 122 2 March 2017 Feminism; is it really as bad as we think? Intro: When someone says, they are a feminist majority of Americans seem to think of a woman who is angry at society, wanting justice for all the bad things men and the government have done to them. Someone who just plain hates men and is not in to â€Å"girly† things. Maybe some can be that way but when women talk about it they specifically like to mention that they are not that aggressive or angry as a feminist, that they just want justice for women and to be treated equally. Many feminists are usually sociable or even â€Å"in the closet† with their ideals. Although feminism has become something women tend to be ashamed of, and lately many countries as†¦show more content†¦By this we mean that we need gender equality, which is a main reason why people have feminist views. is letting women vote starting in 1920, women being able to have combat positions in the armed forces as well as having to register for the draft starting in 2018, and starting to close t he pension gap. Although we have done some things to move towards gender equality here in America, other countries have been more successful in doing so. 1a: America falls 8th on a list of the most feminist countries, even though it does not quite seem like a fantastic place for women. Though despite the inequalities in America women represent the majority of college students and high degree holders. Women do not; however, receive paid maternity leave which is a reason why it is placed 8th on this list. (Women’s rights worldwide: Top 10 feminist countries). A good aspect is that women in America are more likely to have blue collar jobs than a woman in Sweden (which is ranked 3rd) where the majority have pink collar jobs. The fact that woman can obtain such jobs show that it is possible for women to be able to do the same work than men do. With America being placed 8th there is much to be learned from the countries ranked higher. 1b: A few countries ahead of America are Iceland and Norway, who have passed gender equality laws, and outlawed strip clubs. Iceland is theShow MoreRelatedFeminism And Gender Roles Importance1632 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism and Gender Roles Importance Involved in Identity in Characters Gender is one of the biggest ways we judge someone in our world today. Being a girl is typically a sign of being weak, powerless, and not as important. If a man was called a girl, it means they are being childish, or stupid about a certain situation. On the reverse, being a man comes with many expectations of power and strength as well as just being the bigger, better person. They say boys learn how to be a man from none otherRead MoreFeminism : Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1507 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism has been around as long as women have been. Feminism according to google is the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. So it is basically women wanting to be treated equally. The history of feminism is pretty sketch considering how it was never called feminism until america got a hold of it. But never the less there are definite matriarchal influences throughout the history of the world. A couple of asian cultures were based off ofRead MoreStereotypes And Perception Of A Worldview1221 Words   |  5 Pagesclass we discussed that a worldview acts as a ‘filter’ through which we understand and perceive phenomena (Koltko-Rivera, 8). This discussion was very important, as understanding the meaning of the term worldviews laid the foundation on which the following classes could be built upon. â€Å"We don t see things as they are, we see them as we are† (Koltko-Rivera, 3) was the statement that stood out most for me, it explained how we are each shaped by our own personal experiences and therefore we each haveRead MoreFeminism Theory : Who Want Women Equality, They Should Look Into Feminism1552 Words   |  7 PagesShelby Milinovich Mrs. Almack English 4 AP September 21, 2014 Feminism Theory To those who want women equality, they should look into feminism. To be a feminist you don’t have to be a woman, you just need to support women in their fight to be legally equal to men in social and economical situations. 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February 16, 2001 Bartleby, in Herman Melvilles short story Bartleby the Scrivener is a character who lives his life in utter isolation Essay Example For Students

February 16, 2001 Bartleby, in Herman Melvilles short story Bartleby the Scrivener is a character who lives his life in utter isolation Essay Bartleby, in Herman Melvilles short story Bartleby the Scrivener is a character who lives his life in utter isolation. However, it is obvious from the story that he does affect one persons life. The narrator of the tale, an aged lawyer, is a caring figure, though not unlike most employers, keeps his distance and rationalizes each situation. He transformation into a sympathetic and affected character results solely from his rather limited relationship with his employee, Bartleby. When Melville describes Bartleby, he presents the man as a very innocuous, unassuming figure. In answer to my advertisement, a motionless young man one morning stood upon my office threshold. I can see that figure now à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" pallidly neat, pitiably respectable, incredibly forlorn 117. From the beginning, the narrator treats him no different from the rest of his staff; he is courteous, kind and treats the man with no disrespect. It is, however, obvious, the narrator is a primarily an employer. He hires Bartleby, and expects nothing more of him but to work hard. Bartleby does not disappoint either. He seemed to gorge himself on documents 118. However, there is something amiss in this situation. The man is silent. He just works, isolating himself from the office and the outside world. He almost immediately begins to respond to any request with the phrase, I would prefer not to 118. At first, the narrator is obviously surprised at this response, yet also intrigued. However, he soon comes to dread those words, as they are the only ones said by Bartleby. For some reason, though, the narrator cannot let Bartleby leave. Even after Bartleby refuses to work anymore, he allows him to stay in the office, doing nothing. In doing this, the narrator has successfully moved from distant employer to concerned human. In plain fact, he had now become a millstone to me, not only useless as a necklace, but afflictive to bear. Yet, I felt sorry for him 127. Although Bartleby has no reason for being in the office, his employer allows him to stay, even allowing him to live there. This is most definitely not normal office behavior. It proves the narrator does have a kind heart, and increasingly is affected by Bartlebys passive existence as time passes. The narrator, an apparently logical, rational man, as lawyers tend to be, goes to great lengths to avoid conflict with the silent man. He even changes offices to rid himself of Bartleby. In spite of this, and perhaps even a result of it, he becomes even more entwined with the man. Rid myself of him, I must.; go, he shall. But how? You will not thrust him, the poor pale, passive mortal No, I will not, I cannot do that. Rather would I let him live and die here. 132. Bartleby, in his solitude, has a direct impact on the narrators life. For most employers dealing with and employee like Bartleby, surely force and resentment would be involved. Yet, this kind  hearted old man does not treat Bartleby with any negativity. This alone should prove that the narrator is not the cold, calculated individual he is so often made out to be. As the narrator tries to remove himself from the situation with Bartleby, he finds that it cannot be so. After leaving his office to rid himself of the disconcerting presence, the landlord of his office suite is thoroughly surprised to find Bartleby has not left the premises. The first person the landlord calls upon to remedy the situation is, of course, the narrator. Grudgingly, the narrator ventures back into Bartlebys strange world of self-isolation and desolation. After the landlord has Bartleby thrown into jail for vagrancy, the narrator is the only one to go to see him, to try to help him. However, the vast lonliness of Bartlebys life has already reached its final conclusion. In a death fitting for a figure of isolation, Bartleby has been successful in killing himself. Though not by obvious means, rather by a gradual resistance to food, Bartleby dies. Strangely huddled at the base of the wall, his knees drawn up, and lying on his side, his head touching the cold stones, I saw t he wasted Bartleby. But nothing stirred. I paused; then went up close to him; stooped over, and saw that his dim eyes were open; otherwise he seemed profoundly sleeping 136. He, of course, has died. .u7660399afb2fb18f85477da63c9e686a , .u7660399afb2fb18f85477da63c9e686a .postImageUrl , .u7660399afb2fb18f85477da63c9e686a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7660399afb2fb18f85477da63c9e686a , .u7660399afb2fb18f85477da63c9e686a:hover , .u7660399afb2fb18f85477da63c9e686a:visited , .u7660399afb2fb18f85477da63c9e686a:active { border:0!important; } .u7660399afb2fb18f85477da63c9e686a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7660399afb2fb18f85477da63c9e686a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7660399afb2fb18f85477da63c9e686a:active , .u7660399afb2fb18f85477da63c9e686a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7660399afb2fb18f85477da63c9e686a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7660399afb2fb18f85477da63c9e686a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7660399afb2fb18f85477da63c9e686a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7660399afb2fb18f85477da63c9e686a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7660399afb2fb18f85477da63c9e686a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7660399afb2fb18f85477da63c9e686a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7660399afb2fb18f85477da63c9e686a .u7660399afb2fb18f85477da63c9e686a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7660399afb2fb18f85477da63c9e686a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Itchoua EssayThe narrator of the story emerges as introspective and affected. This transformation from driving, self-concerned employer is surely not Bartlebys intention, however, just a positive effect from an otherwise tragic existence. Ah, Bartleby! Ah, humanity! 137 sums up the story quite effectively. Humanity had failed Bartleby; he was thrust into a world that seemed to isolate him at every turn. Humanity saved the narrator; he learned tha life, above all, and all the quiet mysteries 124 it contained were most important.

Gun Control In America Essays - Gun Politics In The United States

Gun Control In America Gun Control in America On March 24, 1998, firing from the woods overlooking their school, 13-year-old Andrew Golden and 11-year-old Mitchell Johnson shot and killed four middle school students and a teacher and injured ten other students in Jonesboro, Arkansas. The two boys had a semiautomatic M-1 carbine with a large ammunition magazine, two other rifles, seven handguns and more than 500 rounds of ammunition which they took from the home of one of the boy's grandfather, who had a large arsenal of weapons left unsecured. Officers arrested the two boys as they ran through the wooded area near the school, and they were convicted on five counts of capital murder and ten counts of first-degree battery in September 1998. I want to inform people what I have learned about gun control in America. Firearms and their consequences are so pervasive in our society that they seem to be standard fare. Each day newspapers in major cities report injuries and deaths from guns and show photographs of their bereaved families. Movie advertisements scream titles that promise plenty of bloodshed, illustrated by guns and though characters who flaunt them. A casual flip through several television channels often reveals a succession of handguns, automatic riffles, and murders. Facts are much more sobering and don't reflect the justice we've grown accustomed to seeing on televisions and in movies. The fact is that 22,000 people die each year because of firearms. Annually 12,000 people commit suicide with handguns and another 1,000 die from unintentional fatal injuries. Every year, there are about 9,000 handgun homicides in this country. In addition, there are more than 200,000 injuries due to firearms annually (Anderson 2 6). Handgun Control works to enact sensible gun control legislation in the United State but does not seek to ban guns. The Brady Bill, which was signed into law by President Clinton and took effect February 28, 1994, establishes a national five business day waiting period and requires local law enforcement to conduct background checks on handgun purchasers, but our nation's primary gun law is the 1968 Gun Control Act: MAJOR PROVISIONS: Established categories of prohibited firearms purchasers and possessors: Convicted felons, fugitives from justice, illegal drug users or addicts, minors, anyone adjudicated mentally defective or having been committed to a mental institution, anyone dishonorably discharged from the military, illegal aliens, anyone having renounced U.S. citizenship. Licenses and set standards for gun dealers: Establishes licensing fee schedule for manufacturers, importers, and dealers in firearms; sets record-keeping standards; requires licenses to be obtained from the Secretary of the Treasury; requires serial numbers on all guns. Prohibits the mail-order sales of all firearms and ammunition Prohibits the interstate sale of firearms: A handgun purchaser may only buy a gun in the state in which he/she resides; Sets age guidelines for firearms purchased through dealers: Handgun purchasers must be at least 21. Long gun purchasers must be at least 18. Prohibits the importation of non-sporting weapons: Sets penalties for carrying & using firearms in crimes of violence or drug trafficking. Prohibits importation of weapons covered in the National Firearms Act and extends NFA restrictions to machine gun frames and receivers and conversion kits (i.e., parts to make machine guns). Prohibits importation of foreign-made military surplus firearms. Prohibited the sale and manufacture of new fully automatic civilian machine guns: Prohibited the sale of parts or conversion kits - used to make semiautomatic firearms fully automatic. Classifies silencer parts and kits as weapons falling under the National Firearm Act. Over the past several years, a series of important studies have provided evidence of the efficacy of gun control; the paper by Colin Loftin etal. in the December 5, 1991 ?New England Journal of Medicine? describes one such study. He found that there was a significant, sustained decline in gun related homicides and suicides in the District of Columbia after a law was adopted that banned the circulation, purchase, sale, transfer, and possession of handguns. There was no parallel increase in mortality from causes other than guns, suggesting that other lethal weapons were not being used as substitutes. Other data also suggest that suicide rates depend on the availability of handguns. In particular, states with relatively stringent handgun laws have lower

Has the US Government Taken the Best Possible Resolution Aga essays

Has the US Government Taken the Best Possible Resolution Aga essays September the 11th was the day when emotions ran wild. One year on and the US government now plots its war against terrorism. The question we should ask ourselves however is "has the US government taken the best possible resolution against terrorism?" There can be only one answer, no. The US government has used a cruel aggression against terrorism, which hasn't accomplished its goal, but rather caused more terror in human actions. Hundreds of Innocent Afghans have been bombed due to errors made by the US air force. The attacks on Afghanistan are triggering a future attack on the US or countries rather than stopping it. Terrorism has not been defeated, it still lies behind our backs waiting for the perfect moment to attack. Innocent Afghans are caught in the crossfire between "peace" and "terror", however it seems like the "peace" has sided with "terror". Bombing Afghanistan makes us look like we are real terrorist. The fact that these killings are occurring tells us only one thing, we are hypocrites. However, it is not our fault that these ignorant people from the US government believe it is of the best interest for the world to fight against terrorism with extreme force. In an incident with a village wedding party was accidentally which proves the dangers and vulnerability of the civilians. 2There were 40 fatalities and 100 others injured from that one incident, however this was just one of the many incidents. These facts shows us that the US government isnt just attacking the terrorist who were responsible for September 11th. However, the striking fact is that the US governments remains unconvinced that they are responsible for the lives in Afghan as it has been quoted 1 they (the US government) ha ve been reluctant to confirm that air strikes were responsible for the casualties. The US air force claims that the Afghans were attacking the air fighters and that the air force had no choice bu...

IMPACT OF MORE ACCOUNTING INFORMATION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

IMPACT OF MORE ACCOUNTING INFORMATION - Essay Example The impact of more accounting information will be discussed in relation to the users of the financial statements such as the shareholders, suppliers, customers and creditors. Likewise, the impact of more accounting information when used by the competitors (Molloy and Molloy, 1996) or employees will also be discussed. Considerations of future situations tend to affect conventional accounting, although using elements of the future forms an essential component of the accounting structure. The financial standard of decision relevancy of accounting (Weston and Brigham, 1993), generally agreed to be a primary factor that gives societal value to accounting, may be weakened by the search for a more trustworthy accounting procedure. One of the best techniques in accounting would be to incorporate aspects of future values without leaving too many degrees of freedom for manipulating the data. The aim is thus to keep accounting credible, and yet predictable and even if more accounting informatio n becomes available, all aspects of the information will have to be considered, before any final conclusion is drawn on the advantages or disadvantages of the accounting information. ... The financial statements are audited by external auditors (Whittington and Pany, 1995) either chartered accountants or certified public accountants in order to give credibility to the statements. All companies are required to give financial statements to its shareholders, suppliers, creditors, employees, managers, board of directors, government regulating bodies and the like in order to ensure that the company does not violate any corporate laws and that they remain accountable to their stakeholders and financiers. The financial statements are important tools for decision making and determine company management policies and thus accounting forms the basis of any corporate management decision making. There have been arguments on incorporating additional estimates or forecasts of the future into financial statements and providing estimates of future cash flows. This may in turn be considered alongside some sensational corporate scandals, for companies located in the US, which have been focused on reducing the power of managers which could engage in fraudulent behavior and accounting manipulation of assets, liabilities and capital. A more reliable and validated or trustworthy figures on the balance sheet is expected and income statement accounts have been implemented by new and more complicated monitoring and inspection processes. As to how far this can be achieved can be studied by using market values in accounting reports. The Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAPs) in a number of countries contain elements of the market values of assets and liabilities. To illustrate, International Accounting Standards (IAS), U.K., and U.S. GAAPs require financial investments that are not long-term investments,

Operations Management Forecasting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Operations Management Forecasting - Essay Example Throughout the past two decades more as well as more businessmen have learned the value of using financial forecasts in preparation the affairs of the companies which they administer. The increasing receipt of formal financial forecasts by management may be attributed to a wide diversity of causes. In the primary place, young men educated in the theory of trade and financial administrations have achieved positions of liability in many companies. Moreover, the excellent courses in industry administration and economics, given in American universities and colleges, have affected the decision-making techniques employed in modern venture. Men trained in these institutions have been tending to get hold of the most comprehensive facts obtainable concerning the factors which mainly determine the results of their production ventures. As a result, the operations of more trade have been subject to the influence of men who try to reduce the effect of chance as an issue determining success or failure. Probably the mainly significant single forecast used by the management of commerce is the sales forecast. A confidentially owned business exists to create and sell commodities at a profit in competition by means of other enterprises. It follows that the measure of goods to be produced and the price at which such merchandise will be sold are significant measures of the action of the venture and affect the scale of the profits obtained. As a result, practically all other forecasts used in planning the relationships of a trade enterprise depend on a sales forecast. This is true of approximation which may be made concerning prospect profits, modify in products, capability requirements, organization, bloodthirsty effort, capital necessities, inventories, etc. no doubt, these may be termed the "internal" forecasts, because these are approximation of the situations inside a single company which are completely or mainly convenient by the management. Forecasting in framework On the other hand, the sales forecast is based on additional forecasts concerning future financial conditions, likely efforts by competitors, political situations, modify in technology, cultural growth, etc. These approximations may be termed "external" forecasts, because the situations would exist even if the corporation concerned did not, and, so, they are outside to a company. Qualitative Forecasting Methods Forecasts consequence from ruling and supposition made by management. Actually a helpful forecast is the result of a huge number of judgments which have been made concerning many dissimilar matters. Because lots of the situations which will affect a forecast are not exactly determinable, the judgment of the forecaster often must be based on unfinished or

Juvenile justice system Essay Example for Free

Juvenile justice system Essay Researchers and psychologists have list of typical behaviors that are exhibited by juvenile delinquents. The list also includes traits that experts referred to as indicators or predictors of delinquency. Typically, violent school children are engaged in unhealthy activities such as smoking, drinking, and drug use and of early sexual activities. They also have very poor academic performance. Researches say that violent school children are typically irresponsible in the sense that they lack the sense of accountability as they tend to blame others for their behaviors. They are often resort to vandalism, uncooperative, no sense of loyalty and are poor team players (Case, Travis). Violent children also develop anti-social behavior which makes him feared by other children as his tendency of hurting others is at high rate. There are however been several measures adapted and implemented by both schools and the government to attend to this problem in cooperation with the parents. One famous experiment made was the Linking the Interests of Families and Teachers (LIFT) Program which have actually been recognized by the American Psychological Association (APA) (Stoolmiller, Mike et. al. ) Researchers conducted the experiment in 12 elementary schools in a metropolitan area with about 200,000 student population. Participants totaled 671 students in 32 classrooms. The researchers concluded that the implementation of such intervention program had greatly reduced the aggressive behaviors of the participants but the long-term effects are still under follow-up studies. In the research made by another group, 800 Seattle school children were exposed to similar intervention program. Hawkins Social Development Research Group gave parents special training course in interactive teaching, classroom monitoring, cooperative learning, and proactive disciplinary skills to prevent problems from arising. Their training also included positive reinforcement and risk reduction of alcohol and drug use. On the other hand, children were taught impulse control, how to get what they want without aggressive behavior, and how to recognize the feelings of other people. The program was however concluded as a failure since it did not have significant effect in altering negative behaviors. â€Å"It did not have a major impact on reducing the proportion of students who had tried cigarettes or drugs at age 18† (Schwarz, Joel 1999). In the early 19th century, there are already efforts made to reduce juvenile delinquency by making school attendance compulsory. This social control for juvenile delinquency also required that all children be sent to school and so all children should be pulled-out from the workplace (Feld, Barry 1999). Despite this, researchers especially psychologists still find it the most effective and efficient means of reducing juvenile delinquency for parents and elders to set themselves as excellent role models of moral uprightness. 2. What are some of the key principles of the juvenile justice system that distinguish it from the criminal justice system? What can be done to ensure that these principles are protected so the juvenile justice system remains distinct from the adult system? While criminal justice system aimed at punishing the criminal offender, 1the juvenile justice system primarily aimed at the rehabilitation and reintegration of the juvenile offender into society. In this regard, an independent juvenile justice system is required to be established. A legal scholar argues that these principles are measures to adjust to the less developed cognitive ability and still developing social skills of the youth (Zimring, Franklin 1998, page 69). Zimring argues that youth offenders should have â€Å"diminished responsibility† relative to their offenses as compared with adult offenders. He explained that this was based on the grounds that youth actually do not yet have the well-developed ability to decide on things relative to real-life decisions because there are not yet mature enough to understand the real course of life. Because of immaturity and the skill of self-control, Zimring argues that this may have been a major contributor to an adolescent committing crime. Peer pressure among youth is also of great influence to juvenile delinquency. As Zimring puts it, the immediate pressure of peers is the real motive for most teenage crime. Peer pressure is one thing that youth lack the capacity to withstand and this might have been the answer to the research findings that majority of the youth offenders do not repeat their offenses after they have reached maturity. The age of the offender is a primary consideration in the juvenile justice system aside from the serious consideration of the offender’s circumstances. The Human Rights Commission of the United Nations asserts that juvenile justice system should 2ensure that decisions on the cases of youth offenders should be solely for the best interest of the child and that such decisions should ensure that the offender shall have his due worth and dignity be highly considered. In order to ensure that these principles are protected, the UN’s Human Rights Commission requires that the justice system for youths â€Å"be established with especially trained staff. † It is also recommended by the same body that youth offenders should be separately detained with that of the adults (The Beijing Rules, 1985). Since these children are expected to be immature in terms of cognitive and social aspects of their lives, they should be treated accordingly. This is the main purpose why the justice system’s personnel should be well-trained parallel to the needs of the youth offenders. Coordination with specialized institutions, particularly those whose aims are relative to strengthening and developing the moral and spiritual aspects of these children will be of great help. This way, the children will also have the assurance that they will be taken care of instead of being punished. The American Prosecutors Research Institute suggests a more comprehensive and balanced principles that are to be implemented in the operations of the juvenile justice system. They suggest that the system should implement community protection, offender accountability and competency development (Harp, Caren , November 2002). Harp argues that when these three modern principles are strictly implemented, the justice system for youth offenders have the assurance that it will â€Å"operate in the best interest of the child and the community. † It is important for children to pay the price of their actions in order for them to learn and develop the sense of accountability or responsibility (The Denver Post, August 30, 2007). They are arrested and detained to segregate them from the community for a time until they learn to act responsibly. They are to be under custody to let them know that immaturity is never an excuse for being accountable. While in custody, it is important that they spend such time in engaging with activities that will develop their personality because juvenile offenders are more importantly to be educated than to be incarcerated (Allah, Dasun, The Village Voice, 2002). This is what Harp is pointing to as competency development through competency-enhancing work which is needed to ensure that these offenders will still the chance of living a better life after they are released from rehabilitation. 3. Discuss the most important advantages to community treatment for juvenile offenders. Has community corrections (probation, juvenile intensive probation supervision, electronic monitoring) generally been successful? Explain. The Hamilton County of Indiana has enumerated some benefits that can be derived from the implementation of community corrections. First the offender will be able to learn the sense of accountability since he has to serve in prison as his punishment for his delinquent actions. In consideration of the children’s immaturity, community corrections ensures that the offender be able to realize the importance of learning how to handle himself and his actions in order not to hurt anyone anymore. Through community corrections the public is ensured of its safety since offenders are to be held under close and strict monitoring or supervision. Since competency and skills development programs and activities are integrated in the community corrections, offenders will have the chance to make things right while there is still time. This way their families and the community are benefited both ways in the sense that offenders, after being treated in the corrections, will likely be going out to leave a far better life compared to his past. Since the system staff is expected to be especially trained in attending to the needs of the juvenile offenders, these children will have the better chance of improving their own personalities. In the community corrections, offenders feel more enthusiastic and have high self-esteem since they are being treated with special attention to their personal emotional needs. Community corrections programs spare offenders many of the negative effects of incarceration (Howard Society of Alberta, 1998). Offenders are treated not as criminals who are supposed to be punished rather they are there to be educated with life lessons especially to learn the sense of accountability. With community corrections, offenders are not segregated from the community as criminals since educational and competency programs are implemented in order to prepare them to face the challenges of life after their release. Employment opportunities are open for those who are graduates of community corrections. Such facilities are also cheaper than prison maintenance so government is able to save much money for running prison bars. REFERENCES 1 Juvenile Justice. Juvenile Justice Canada. February 06, 2006. Retrieved on September 04, 2007 from http://www. amnesty. ca/themes/resources/children/juvenile_justice_background. pdf 2Human Rights Commission. United Nations. United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency (The Riyadh Guidelines). Adopted and proclaimed by General Assembly resolution 45/112 of 14 December 1990. Retrieved on September 04, 2007 from http://www. unhchr. ch/html/menu3/b/h_comp47. htm Allah, Dasun. Incarcerate or Educate? The Village Voice. February 27-March 05, 2002. Retrieved on September 05, 2007 from http://www. villagevoice. com/news/0209,allah,32636,5. html Bright, Martin. Youth Prison Not Safe For Children. The Observer. May 19, 2002. Retrieved on September 04, 2007 from http://www. vachss. com/help_text/archive/youth_prison_uk. html Case, Travis. Identifying Characteristics of Juvenile Delinquents. Retrieved on September 05, 2007 from http://www. traviscase. org/Teens/CharacteristicsJD. html Feld, Barry C. (1999). Bad kids. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 17-57 Hamilton County Indiana. Benefits of Community Corrections. Retrieved on September 06, 2007 from http://www. co. hamilton. in. us/services. asp? id=5019entity=2102 Harp, Caren. Bringing Balance to Juvenile Justice. The American Prosecutors Research Institute. November 2002. Retrieved on September 05, 2007 from http://ndaa. org/publications/apri/juvenile_justice_monograph_nov_2002. html John Howard Society of Alberta (1998). Community Corrections. Retrieved On September 06, 2007 from http://www. johnhoward. ab. ca/PUB/C29. htm#effec Mason, Timothy. The Characteristics of Delinquents. Retrieved on Septeber 05, 2007 from http://www. timothyjpmason. com/WebPages/Deviance/Deviance4. htm Scwarz, Joel. High school students violent behavior, drinking, sexual activity drops, and school performance rises from elementary school interventions. March 14 1999. Retrieved on September 06, 2007 from http://uwnews. washington. edu/ni/article. asp? articleID=1553 Stoolmiller Mike et. al. Treating Violent and Aggressive Children. Retrieved on September 06, 2007 from http://www. selfhelpmagazine. com/articles/child_behavior/treatviolent. html Zimring, Franklin E. (1998). American youth violence. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 69-83

What Governments Are Not Essay -- essays research papers

;What Governments Are "Not" In this essay I will be comparing the three economic systems: Communism, Capitalism and Socialism and will explain differences and similarities along with illustrations of each system. Communism is an economic system where the government owns and operates the means of production and distribution. It is also known as a command system because individuals cannot succeed others, the government controls all. Capitalism is an economic system where private individuals own and operate the means of production and distribution. People have the freedom to own, choose, compete and earn a living but with little or no government help. They have the freedom to own, choose, compete and earn a living. Socialism is a mixed market economic system. The basic means of production is managed and owned by the government, with the public owning and operating many businesses. Cooperation is stressed over competition, goals are high standard of living and economic security and high taxes provide free health care and education. In communism the government controls the market while in capitalism private individuals own and control the market. Socialism is a mix of the two because the government owns and controls production but with public owning and operating many businesses. In all three systems the lack of competition hurts the quality of goods and profits go down. So...

My Life Essay

Above anything else, I still think that the most ambiguous term, concept, and thing in the world aside from its existence is life. A person’s life can be the most difficult thing to describe, to define, to expound, and to measure. It will always be very challenging for an individual to summarize his of her entire life in nothing but words that do not even measure up to life’s vague beauty, wonders, and mysteries. But in the very best way that I can, combining everything I learned from writing, recounting history, and expressing my thoughts, I shall try to tell you what and how my life is so far. I will choose to tell how my life was in the past, what it is like now, and how I envision it to become in the future in my own tone and perspective. Simplicity is a very relative and subjective term. Some would associate this term with peace and serenity, but I would rather connect it with the ideas of non-extravagant beauty and non-chaotic momentum. And so, I would rather call my life a simple one in this sense. As for my childhood, I realized that this phase is not a completely natural incident and event which happens to everyone. In one way or another, and at least in my own life, I have come to understand that having a childhood is also partly an individual choice that people have to make. More importantly, having a happy childhood is the greater choice which people have to decide on whether they would have it or not. With regard to my own, I chose having a childhood and a worthwhile one. Twenty-three years ago, I cried meaningfully on the [insert date of birth; ex: 25th of December, 1986] which told my parents that I am already existing as a person. Throughout my entire childhood, I cried for various reasons — whenever I got hurt, got disappointed, felt sad, felt annoyed, and felt overwhelmingly happy. All these cries, my life proved, are part of growing up. In my life’s context, these things made me realize that I am but a human being who feels and learns to express what he feels whenever he feels the need for it. Growing up in Turkey, I can say that my past is as colorful and vibrant as my country. My mind never ran out of iridescent and crazy ideas when I was going through my primary and secondary levels of education. I think I owe to my parents the considerable amount of effort they had to sacrifice in order to give me and my one and only sister the kind of education which we can both be proud of. My heart never skipped a beat as it vigorously lived with the glorious days of my childhood and adolescent years when I felt like I was the most powerful and liberated man that God has ever created. In a nutshell, my childhood is something I would always want to reminisce over and over again. And so, I rekindle that vibrant feeling every now and then, especially now that I write this chronicle of my life. Excellence and being well-molded never fascinated me until my parents, together with my mentors at the previous schools that I attended, injected into my consciousness the significance of education to an individual’s betterment. I think that it safe to say that generally, young people dislike going to school very much; however, it was during those days, when I was on the verge of hating school, when I started to realize that education is actually the strongest foundation I could ever have that will equip me with the skills and knowledge to become a competent person in the future. As an average person who grew up with his parents in Istanbul, Turkey and who is still spending his days as a university student under the custody of his parents, I can say that I now have a considerably complete idea of what being a well-molded individual is like. Upon seeing and knowing successful people around me, I have to realize that all their authority, wealth, honor, valor come from a sufficient amount of education and dedication to it. But for me, aside from this, one thing which also aids in creating a well-molded individual in each person is his or her choice of submitting and staying under the guidance of his of her parents, for no parent shall wish for his or her child to go astray. And so, I chose to stay aligned with my parents’ guidance and proved to myself that indeed, parents have the innate ability to know the best and only the best for their children. I have never learned and realized the power of material things. I may have become fascinated with some, but one of the most amazing and valuable things I have learned in my life is that most of the things that can actually give true happiness to people are the intangible things that money cannot purchase in anyway. In several instances, I have also experienced the most typical emotional and psychological milestones that a human being goes through in life. As I entered adulthood, I have realized the value of true friendship and the value of having a special person caring for me. I have also been able to go through several rites of passage that defined my membership to the so called â€Å"in-circles† in my youth. Many times I fell hard and stood up again, never surrendering to the most miserable heartbreaks yet the most meaningful lessons that I can consider indispensable for the rest of my life. Truly, no material form of wealth and luxury can ever compare to the most special things that I regard as my greatest achievements in my life so far; and these include my self-dignity, the seemingly everlasting friendship that I share with my peers, the love I constantly receive from the people around me, and the bright future that shines ahead of me in this point of my life. I chose to value these intangible treasures that will last longer than me and than the ones that will fade after I passed. Yet, no matter how colorful or pleasant my writing will turn out to be, I also believe that life is not always a bed of roses. For several instances, I have received harsh criticisms from people who tried to judge me from a far and tried to measure me as a person without knowing me completely. I have faced several failures that brought me serious humiliation and deep self-disappointment. I also have failed to live up to other people’s expectations a number of times. At one point, I thought these falls were bound to identify and label me as an individual and as a man. But my hopes, aspirations, and visions inside of me that have been kept hidden behind these failures always manage to float above everything else and take over my consciousness. Thus, I chose to believe that I as an individual can only be judged and measured according to how strong and triumphant I succeeded after a fall and not by how hard I fell flat on the ground. I chose to tell you this tale of my life in my endeavor to give myself a hint on how I would want to envision myself in the future. If there is one thing this chronicle has taught me and made me understand about myself, it is that my life is truly made up of great choices, and each choice is a fruit of a trial-and-error process of learning. Right now, the life of being a university student is giving me all the positive thoughts of what my life ahead would become. I could be successful like today’s powerful and affluent people, yes I can say, but I would choose to follow this tale and make a success story of my own, keeping in mind all the vibrant memories I have had from my childhood, all the valuable lectures my parents and my mentors taught me, the inspiration that my sister, my friends, and loved ones gave me, and the indispensable lessons my failures made me realize. Most especially, I would choose to remember my own ambiguous yet insightful definition of what my life is right now and what it will be tomorrow. Thus, I would still choose, and in the future, I know there will still be more choices to make, but I guess that is what life is to me basically — a never-ending ball of choices which define who we are.

Multiregional Hypothesis Human Evolutionary Theory

The Multiregional Hypothesis model of human evolution (abbreviated MRE and known alternatively as Regional Continuity or Polycentric model) argues that our earliest hominid ancestors (specifically Homo erectus) evolved in Africa and then radiated out into the world. Based on paleoanthropological data rather than genetic evidence, the theory says that after H. erectus arrived in the various regions in the world hundreds of thousands of years ago, they slowly evolved into modern humans. Homo sapiens, so MRE posits, evolved from several different groups of Homo erectus in several places throughout the world. However, genetic and paleoanthropological evidence gathered since the 1980s has shown conclusively that that simply cannot be the case: Homo sapiens evolved in Africa and dispersed out into the world, somewhere between 50,000-62,000 years ago. What happened then is quite interesting. Background: How Did the Idea of MRE Arise? In the mid-19th century, when Darwin wrote Origin of Species, the only lines of evidence of human evolution he had were comparative anatomy and a few fossils. The only hominin (ancient human) fossils known in the 19th century were Neanderthals, early modern humans, and H. erectus. A lot of those early scholars didnt even think those fossils were humans or related to us at all. When in the early 20th century numerous hominins with robust large-brained skulls and heavy brow ridges (now usually characterized as H. heidelbergensis) were discovered, scholars started to develop a wide variety of scenarios about how we were related to these new hominins, as well as Neanderthals and H. erectus. These arguments still had to be tied directly to the growing fossil record: again, no genetic data was available. The predominant theory then was that H. erectus gave rise to Neanderthals and then modern humans in Europe; and in Asia, modern humans evolved separately directly from H. erectus. Fossil Discoveries As more and more distantly-related fossil hominins were identified in the 1920s and 1930s, such as Australopithecus, it became clear that human evolution was much older than previously considered and much more varied. In the 1950s and 60s, numerous hominins of these and other older lineages were found in East and South Africa: Paranthropus, H. habilis, and H. rudolfensis. The predominant theory then (although it varied greatly from scholar to scholar), was that there were nearly independent origins of modern humans within the various regions of the world out of H. erectus and/or one of these various regional archaic humans. Dont kid yourself: that original hardline theory was never really tenable -- modern humans are simply too much alike to be evolved from different Homo erectus groups, but more reasonable models such as those put forward by paleoanthropologist Milford H. Wolpoff and his colleagues argued that you could account for the similarities in human beings on our planet because there was lots of gene flow between these independently evolved groups. In the 1970s, paleontologist W.W. Howells proposed an alternate theory: the first Recent African Origin model (RAO), called the Noahs Ark hypothesis. Howells argued that H. sapiens evolved solely in Africa. By the 1980s, growing data from human genetics led Stringer and Andrews to develop a model that said that the very earliest anatomically modern humans arose in Africa about 100,000 years ago and archaic populations found throughout Eurasia might be descendants of H. erectus and later archaic types but they were not related to modern humans. Genetics The differences were stark and testable: if MRE was right, there would be various levels of ancient genetics (alleles) found in modern people in scattered regions of the world and transitional fossil forms and levels of morphological continuity. If RAO was right, there should be very few alleles older than the origins of anatomically modern humans in Eurasia, and a decrease in genetic diversity as you get away from Africa. Between the 1980s and today, over 18,000 whole human mtDNA genomes have been published from people all over the world, and they all coalesce within the last 200,000 years and all the non-African lineages only 50,000-60,000 years old or younger. Any hominin lineage that branched off from the modern human species prior to 200,000 years ago did not leave any mtDNA in modern humans. An Admixture of Humans With Regional Archaics Today, paleontologists are convinced that humans evolved in Africa and that the bulk of modern non-African diversity is recently derived from an African source. The exact timing and pathways outside of Africa are still under debate, perhaps out of East Africa, perhaps along with a southern route from South Africa. The most startling news from a human evolution sense is some evidence for mixing between Neanderthals and Eurasians. Evidence for this is that between 1 to 4% of genomes in people who are non-Africans are derived from Neanderthals. That was never predicted by either the RAO or the MRE. The discovery of a completely new species called the Denisovans threw another stone in the pot: even though we have very little evidence of Denisovan existence, some of their DNA has survived in some human populations.​ Identifying Genetic Diversity in Human Kind It is now clear that before we can understand the diversity in archaic humans, we have to understand the diversity in modern humans. Although MRE has not been seriously considered for decades, now it seems possible that modern African migrants hybridized with local archaics in different regions of the world. Genetic data demonstrate that such introgression did occur, but it is likely to have been minimal. Neither Neanderthals nor Denisovans survived into the modern period, except as a handful of genes, perhaps because they were unable to adapt to the unstable climates in the world or competition with H. sapiens. Sources Disotell TR. 2012. Archaic human genomics. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 149(S55):24-39.Ermini L, Der Sarkissian C, Willerslev E, and Orlando L. 2015. Major transitions in human evolution revisited: A tribute to ancient  DNA. Journal of Human Evolution 79:4-20.Gamble C. 2013. In: Mock CJ, editor. Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science (Second Edition). Amsterdam: Elsevier. p 49-58.Hawks JD, and Wolpoff MH. 2001. The four faces of Eve: hypothesis compatibility and human origins. Quaternary International 75:41-50.Stringer C. 2014. Why we are not all multiregionalists now. Trends in Ecology Evolution 29(5):248-251.